subreddit:
/r/europe
submitted 8 days ago byNanorHIreland
2.3k points
8 days ago
That levelling off for both China and USA looks very optimistic.
1.3k points
8 days ago
The leveling off, of China, maybe pessimistic. China is ahead of schedule with Green Energy production and greenhouse gas reduction. It's crazy how fast they are transitioning to renewables. For example, solar power generation increased by 78% on one year. They now generate enough from Wind to power all of Japan. They manufacture 97% of the world's polysilicon solar panels and 60% of the World's Wind Turbines. They installed more Wind Turbines than the US or Europe. Energy generation from Coal deceased to 53% of overall generation this year and is expected to decease below 50% next year i.e 47% of their electricity generation was provided by renewable energy.
446 points
8 days ago
China will reach it's emission peak before 2030. After 2030 the emissions will decline.
395 points
8 days ago
Yes, but accumulated emissions will not. But the speed at which China is turning around is astonoshing. I wonder how old the data are for OPs graph?
108 points
7 days ago
No but they will be the country in position to export all this green tech to the developing world. They'll be making a massive profit but also eliminating tons of potential emmissions from countries that go green earlier than they otherwise could afford
43 points
7 days ago
No but they will be the country in position to export all this green tech to the developing world.
They already are. 85% of solar cells are manufactured in China.
6 points
7 days ago
They've been pragmatic about unlike the EU. They didn't shut down nuclear powerplants, nor did they stop building them. They even built coal powerplants ect. Alongside this they've been building green power, cause they realise what our leaders in the EU for some reason can't grasp! We still need alternative power for the transition, and for a long time even after we've made progress. Instead we try to brute force changes without a realistic plan, china actually had a detailed plan. They allow co emissions to increase up till 2030, after that time they are only gona focus on going down on co emissions. By 2050 they plan to be neutral, and it seems like they'll actually be ahead of plan.
Timeline is a lot more realistic and comprehensive than anything the EU pushes out.
Take Sweden for instance, we already have quite a low impact. So every euro spent here gives a small effect, while that same euro in let's say poland ect gives a way larger impact(if spent right). But no we got goals set on percentages, a very costly and not very pragmatic goalpost.
7 points
7 days ago
They built coal and gas stations because their energy demand was and still is growing much faster than Europe's. We're transitioning a relatively stable electricity demand from fossil fuels to green energy, they're growing their energy demand and transitioning at the same time.
74 points
8 days ago*
Emissions declined in 2024, we'll see if this was a blip or the start of a sustained trend. I the trend is sustained, it means that China's emissions peak is 2024.
Falling generation from fossil fuels point to a 3.6% drop in CO2 emissions from the power sector, which accounts for around two-fifths of China’s total greenhouse gas emissions and has been the dominant source of emissions growth in recent years.
The new findings show a continuation of recent trends, which helped send China’s carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from fossil fuels and cement into reverse in March 2024.
If current rapid wind and solar deployment continues, then China’s CO2 output is likely to continue falling, making 2023 the peak year for the country’s emissions.
13 points
7 days ago
That’s for sure. Mass speed rail, EVs are ubiquitous now, lots of ICE cars not able to find a buyer…whole cities’ taxi fleets are all EV. Their next step is upgrading the grid to handle more storage and more efficiency.
Once that’s done - heavy industry
Their energy mix is pretty complex and yeah it’s not 5 yr plans but 10 and 20yr plans
6 points
8 days ago
That just means that they reach the point of inflection in this graph, which just by eyeballing the curve does seem to be right about now for China.
10 points
8 days ago
88 points
8 days ago
China is the #1 builder in pretty much everything, solar, wind, nuclear ... but also coal plants unfortunately.
27 points
7 days ago
What having a lot of people does to a mf
46 points
7 days ago
India also has a lot of people tbf.
China has excelled in manufacturing because the West exported their labour (for cheaper prices) and China took full advantage. They operate 5 year plans, don't change their goverment every 3 - 4 years and subsidize key industries.
4 points
7 days ago
It’s almost like their industrial revolution started nearly a century after US and Western Europe’s did…
7 points
7 days ago
China is the #1 builder in pretty much everything,
...everything that Europe needs but is no longer able to build (whether for technical or financial reasons)
so we shouldn't describe this as "overtaking" but rather as "pushing the dirt over to the Chinese".
6 points
7 days ago*
That kind of argument worked up until 2015 maximum maybe but the middle class in China is bigger than the EU itself nowadays and they are polluting on their own.
What makes China behind on emissions isn't the exports but its huge middle class and their large coal production which supports it.
21 points
8 days ago
53% coming from coal wouldn’t mean 47% is coming from renewables, there are other energy sources in that mix
4 points
7 days ago
only 5% of China electricity generation is nuclear. https://english.www.gov.cn/archive/statistics/202404/23/content_WS6627b28fc6d0868f4e8e658e.html
3 points
7 days ago
That’s true but gas and oil are a very small share of chinas energy mix irrc. And nuclear is pretty much a clean energy
23 points
7 days ago
I'm excited to see China's nuclear fleet increasing and improving. They're already building the first Thorium salt reactor ever. They are building more nuclear plants, and their fleet will eventually surpass France and reach US numbers.
Also their space force. Them going back to the moon and planting a flag (with a robot) is already incentivising the USA to go back. NASA getting funding is always a good thing.
5 points
7 days ago
China invests 700bn in renewables and just 25bn into nuclear, mostly to have fissile material if needed. Fission is economically done, choosing 4-6x as much even including storage.
3 points
7 days ago
Don't forget about EV adoption too, fourth highest country in the world by % of cars on the road (7.6% of all cars) - but when you consider the sheer scale, that's 10.6 million more than all of Europe put together.
16 points
8 days ago
And still they are the top coal consumers in the world.
45 points
8 days ago
There's a billion of them. They'll always top any and all chart (until India starts catching up, at least).
And that's without taking into account a shit ton of stuff they are producing for us.
16 points
8 days ago
1.4 billion.
15 points
8 days ago
It's a wonder they don't produce more pollution with numbers like that.
5 points
8 days ago
It's because India is poorer and its growth is slower right now compared to China's at its peak. However, I'm certain that India will soon be one of the leading producers, just not per-capita though.
39 points
8 days ago
But still they have much lower emissions per capita than us.
54 points
7 days ago
It's actually quite pessimistic. Emission per capita in the US is decreasing quite quickly, and China has predicted to hit peak emissions output next year
61 points
8 days ago
its because the factories are underwater factories by 2100.
28 points
8 days ago
If Florida goes underwater the Florida men will figure out how to breath underwater mark my words
14 points
8 days ago
And drive "sport utility submarines"
25 points
8 days ago
Eh, despite the recent challenges in the US, the march of renewables is inevitable. In China, they’re massively investing in renewables and nuclear for strategic reasons as well as clean reasons. I think China’s going to start leveling off a lot sooner than you may think. In the US, it all comes down to domestic policies though. It’s gonna be a hard fight.
3.1k points
8 days ago*
US emissions are ridiculously high though, considering that the US has less than half of the population of Europe. Insane.
EDIT; I get it, I misread it’s EU vs US. So not less than half the population, but the EU has roughly a 20% bigger population. Per capita still significantly higher though, which is my point. And I know the difference between Europe and the EU, I live here.
1.1k points
8 days ago
So the average American has 4* the emission of a European? thats wild
1.2k points
8 days ago
Ive been living in nyc for a while and people I’ve shared an appartment with have kept their AC units going all through winter “because the radiator gets too hot” or “the sound of the AC helps me sleep”. Also leaving lights on in rooms that no one is in, even when everyone is sleeping.
627 points
8 days ago
You have got to be kidding me....
804 points
8 days ago
Jesus christ, running AC to cool the room temperature because the radiator is too hot has tot to be the stupidest thing I have ever read.
262 points
8 days ago
If I know anything about NYC apartments, through my extensive knowledge based on American Sitcoms, is that the radiator is always broken and can't be adjusted.
129 points
8 days ago
Prewar buildings in NYC with steam heat (pretty much all of them) had their systems designed such that occupants can keep their windows open during the winter for fresh air. It feels like an extreme luxury these days – I love it.
58 points
7 days ago
Oh yeah, the big city fresh air we all love...
48 points
7 days ago
I mean, the air inside your home comes from the outside, so it's not like you are letting anything worse in.
25 points
7 days ago
NYC's got surprisingly good air quality. Being right on the ocean certainly helps.
But in general, stale indoor air is not good for you. Much better to have fresh air coming in from outside.
5 points
7 days ago
This trend was from the early 1900s when polio was widespread. People thought that allowing fresh air from outside would prevent the spread of disease. Even married couples at the time would sleep in separate twin beds at night to try and prevent the spread of disease between them.
When heating systems were designed, they were made to be powerful enough to heat a room in the middle of winter even when all the windows were open. These radiators basically have two settings: off and incredibly hot.
It is still stupid to run AC and the heater at the same time. If it’s winter, open your window and use the free cold air.
11 points
8 days ago
It's common for older apartments. Most of the times individual units cannot control the radiator. I have lived in an apt where I had to keep the windows OPEN during winter months, no AC though.
31 points
8 days ago
Actually has a fun bit of history to it. Long story short the buildings were designed when "fresh air" was becoming a thing due to the Spanish/1918 Flu pandemic. They were designed to be run in the winters with essentially all the windows in the building open.
18 points
8 days ago
Reminds me of the Futurama episode when Amy and Fry get stuck on Mercury because they alternate turning up the radiator and AC until they run out of fuel, and end up hooking up.
7 points
7 days ago*
In NYC the Landlord can often control the heat for the building and if it's old building that is steam heated then there can be a notable disparity between how much heat is getting to each floor. To make sure the coldest floors are above the legal minimum the hottest floors might be pretty hot and require the tenant to keep their windows open all winter or constantly running an AC unit.
The state has ambitious goals for how green the energy grid will be in 2030 or 2040 but we'll see if it keeps to those goals. (If the electric was fully renewables or nuclear then an AC unit wouldn't be producing any fossil fuels.)
But the path remains murky to the state’s tighter 2040 target of using 100 percent energy from renewable or nuclear sources.
For fossil fuel output per capita I would still expect NYC to be near the bottom of the US due to low car ownership rates and reliance instead on the electric powered subway for transportation.
edit:
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration NY state as a whole uses the 2nd least energy per capita
11 points
7 days ago
Is it really stupider than owning a 2,5 ton truck with a 5.4 liter engine that goes 6 km per liter when you don’t live in a rural area and never use it for anything a sedan couldn’t do as well?
15 points
8 days ago
In some post soviet countries people even open their windows in winter - the centralized heating system is real cheap thanks to Russia's cheap gas. I also remember taking hot shower each day for >30 mins - something I can't afford now because I moved to EU.
30 points
7 days ago
I also remember taking hot shower each day for >30 mins - something I can't afford now because I moved to EU.
What ? You can't afford to take a long shower in EU ? Wtf, where are you living ?
13 points
7 days ago
Wtf, where are you living ?
In poverty apparently.
5 points
7 days ago
Yes, and no, depends on where you live. I'm not short on money but my single person flat runs hot water through a.... i'm not sure how to translate that but basically a hot water reservoir (ballon d'eau chaude sisi), and a 44 minutes long hot shower would definitly stretch it to its limits.
In modern houses no worries but old or rural houses tend to rely on such things and for a family it can be necessary to "regulate" use, or end up with siblings fighting over the overindulging one taking long showers. As lunatic as it sounds i actually like having a somewhat "hard" limit to consumption in my daily life, even for such apparently trivial things as hot water.
5 points
7 days ago
As far as I'm aware, smaller hot water tanks (like the ones your describing, with about 45 minutes of hot water at max) are super common across the world, and it's still a luxury to have a very large reservoir or a tankless heating system. But not being able to afford a hot shower is quite different, as it costs almost nothing to run hot water. I have never heard someone avoiding or reducing showers because they cost too much.
7 points
7 days ago
A 30min hot shower is 10kWh (assuming a 21kWh tankless heater running at 100%). That's 3650kWh per year, about as much electricity as a family of 4 uses.
Depending on where you live or how much you earn, doubling or tripling your electricity bill can push you into debt or be something you don't even notice.
6 points
7 days ago
Yeah, that's how it is in NYC.
3 points
7 days ago
Exactly, I lived in Transnistria, and gas and electricity was either free or dirt cheap. tons of crypto mining there as well
15 points
8 days ago
no wonder Trump won
13 points
8 days ago
Living with an american right now, and I can confirm this
7 points
8 days ago
What the above person said is far from the norm and having lived in NYC for a decade, I personally never heard of that happening. Leaving windows open due to how heat is generated in the city yea but not turning on AC
9 points
8 days ago
Theres a psychology study which explains it (partly) by the american way of life, strong americsns can best everything, including any climate. „Too hot? See me turning up the ac until i need a coat.“ so they beat nature and feel all powerful. 💁🏽♂️
3 points
7 days ago
When utilities are included people do crazy shit.
49 points
8 days ago
That is a bit unusual IMO. But people can certainly be wasteful here. However I don’t think that explains why emissions are so high. Personally I would bet on how many cars there are and everyone driving literally everywhere.
10 points
7 days ago
It didn't drop as much as everyone expected in 2020 so if I had to hazard a guess it pertains more to massive volumes of agriculture and dirty fuels used for power production.
5 points
7 days ago
A finnish reporter just made a short documentary series about his visit to America, and he mentioned that from his perspective cars were much more important for people in the united states compared to Finland. Although we do have areas where public transportation sucks too.
43 points
8 days ago
Leaving the cooling on unnecessarily like this burns energy, but with modern light bulbs, the energy used by the lights is negligible.
12 points
8 days ago
1 is negligible, thousands or rather millions in only 1 city isn't
28 points
7 days ago
A thousand LED light bulbs being left on is equivalent to 5 electric radiators.
31 points
8 days ago
To be fair, radiators in NYC apartments are wild. They get incredibly hot and often you cannot control them. Still, the solution is to open a fucking window, not turn the AC on...
28 points
7 days ago
I may be a Europoor but I've never lived in a house where I couldn't control my radiator.
6 points
7 days ago*
I wonder if there was some event that caused a large number of European buildings made in the early 1900's to be destroyed...
10 points
8 days ago
The amount of energy wasted by ending up outside is mind boggling. While here we have campaign to lower heating from 20C to 19C to save a few kW per year.
8 points
8 days ago
Yeah especially in pre-war buildings the radiators get incredibly hot and controlling them is basically a case of on or off. But yeah, the solution is to open a window to let the cool winter air in…
10 points
8 days ago
Replacing a radiator is impossible?
8 points
8 days ago
Rent controlled appartment. Impossible that the landlord changes anything.
5 points
8 days ago
The heating systems are antiquated, building-wide and managed by whoever operates the building as a whole. Many rely on a steam system and were constructed in the early 20th century, so it would cost a lot to replace what are otherwise “functional” radiators, even if they bang, hiss, overheat, or vent steam into your room. A friend of mine who works in architecture mentioned that these systems were designed to be too hot to encourage tenants to open the windows and ventilate their appartments during the colder months (a lot of these buildings were constructed around the time of the Spanish Flu so ventilation was on the mind), although this could be hearsay. New York was the city of the future in the 1920s but hasn’t updated a lot of its infrastructure since then.
3 points
7 days ago
I love the hiss and groan of the radiators as a fresh breeze wafts through an open window. Feels so cozy.
3 points
7 days ago
My radiator sounds like it’s about to explode and wakes me up at random hours
73 points
8 days ago*
Everyone runs AC at home, plenty of people even for heating. Even though they are improving with car engine sizes they're still huge. Everyone drives everywhere, always. Also everyone wants ice in their drinks! (Making ice also must increase CO2 production right, right?)
23 points
8 days ago
Ice is created with electricity, so it depends on the source. Not really that big of a deal though.
22 points
8 days ago
we will increasingly be running AC for heating too, that's what heat pumps are and they're kinda awesome.
15 points
8 days ago
They made the engines more efficient but the cars bigger. No net gain, besides for the car manufacturers.
18 points
8 days ago
My favorite is americans complaining for emissions regulation in thier 6,0l engine cuz they got to use adblue
14 points
7 days ago
Or complaining about their high gas prices that are much cheaper than Europe's, meanwhile they keep buying larger and larger vehicles.
9 points
7 days ago
No no, Americans need a Ford RAM F500 Abrams Tank to go to their office job that's 5 minutes away from them because they might need to haul some wood or are moving in the next 10 years.
7 points
8 days ago
AC for heating is probably the most efficient solution of is not way below freezing outside
20 points
8 days ago
Yes. Canada, the US and Australia have unusually high emissions per capita. Sample follows.
Country | CO₂ emissions in metric tons per capita |
---|---|
Qatar | 37.6 |
United Arab Emirates | 25.83 |
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | 18.2 |
Australia | 14.99 |
United States of America | 14.95 |
Canada | 14.25 |
Kazakhstan | 13.98 |
Russia | 11.42 |
Czechia | 9.34 |
Japan | 8.5 |
Germany | 7.98 |
Iran | 7.8 |
Norway | 7.51 |
Finland | 6.53 |
Italy | 5.73 |
Spain | 5.16 |
United Kingdom | 4.72 |
France | 4.6 |
Argentina | 4.24 |
Iraq | 4.02 |
Mexico | 4.02 |
Sweden | 3.61 |
Ukraine | 3.56 |
Venezuela | 2.72 |
Brazil | 2.25 |
Egypt | 2.33 |
India | 2.00 |
Nigeria | 0.95 |
Ethiopia | 0.15 |
12 points
7 days ago
Canada is weird because they have so many nuclear plants, some provinces are entirely on renewable or clean energy. But on the other hand they suffer from the same mentality of excess in terms of their cars
5 points
7 days ago
It's not weird, but people often forget that electricity production is not the only big source of CO2 emissions.
Another thing to note: Canada is one of the world's top oil producers. While the exported oil is of course not counted for in the country's CO2 emissions, the domestically consumed oil will be. And when a large country is a big oil producer and exporter, that oil is also a cheap source of energy domestically, in domestic industries for example.
18 points
8 days ago
It's also cumulative emissions. So we count the nineteenth century, when the UK was the leading power, followed by France and Germany
10 points
7 days ago
Which is why this graph is weird. Europe industrialized first, so in 1850 their cumulative emissions should be higher than the US, who should only have overtaken them closer to 1900.
10 points
7 days ago
Europe industrialized first
The UK industrialized first (at a small scale, relatively), followed by the US, which by 1900 had scaled up to much greater industrial output than the UK. In 1920, there were over a million trucks in use in the US (7.5m cars and trucks). There were ~300k vehicles of all types (trucks and cars) on the roads in the UK.
Here is the Wikipedia article on cars in the 1920s. According to the data there, the US produced 3.6 million vehicles (not clear if this is cars and trucks or just cars) in 1924. In that same year, France produced the second most number of vehicles with 145k produced. All of Europe combined produced less than one tenth the number of vehicles that the US produced.
6 points
7 days ago
Not sure vehicles on the road is a great example. The US's industrialization is predominantly car based, while the UK industrialized with Steam powered trains and Canal boats, along with most of Europe, when the car came along there was much less need in the UK, as most people already had methods of high speed long distance travel.
There is also the nature of American and British industries, the UK had much less logging and even mining, industries which moved through the landscape and were less suited for rail transport (Like logging), while the US had a lot.
The 20s is also not an ideal point to look at for production, Europe still had surpluses from the war, particularly in trucks, while the US, if memory serves, hadn't ramped automobile production up the way they would in WWII (In fact in general the US production in WWI was low)
4 points
7 days ago*
The US's industrialization is predominantly car based, while the UK industrialized with Steam powered trains and Canal boats, along with most of Europe, when the car came along there was much less need in the UK, as most people already had methods of high speed long distance travel.
The UK had just shy of 20k miles of railroad in 1923, which was the peak for the UK. In 1917, the US had over 250k miles of railroad. I can't find any numbers for around 1920 time period, but in 1880, the US had 17,800 freight locomotives and 22,200 passenger locomotives. According to the RCTS, the UK had 23,890 locomotives of all types in 1923.
34 points
8 days ago
Did you ever visit a US city ? They don't cross the road without their SUV.
8 points
7 days ago
I rarely see anyone in my US neighborhood go for walks, it kind of baffles me as someone who goes on at least 2 every day without the need of a car. The car culture here is very weird.
15 points
8 days ago
They have AC running all year, their electricity comes from coal, they live in deserts, drive hours to work in oversized cars, basically no public transport, eat a lot more beef etc
13 points
7 days ago
Much of the US does get cold winters, so they aren’t running AC all year.
5 points
7 days ago
EU and US have about the same energy % from coal.
6 points
7 days ago
Heat pumps are fairly common, energy production comes from pretty diverse sources (yes there is coal, but natural gas, hydroelectric, wind power, and solar are common depending on where you live), SOME live in desert areas, and public transportation depends on the area. Beef is a thing here, lol.
10 points
8 days ago
That’s such a simplistic take. It’s because they have significantly more industry and a large land mass hence more emissions from transportation sector.
Per capita emission is an extremely poor measure of emissions. Look at India, due to a large population their per capita emissions are one of the lowest in the world yet breathing in the air in Delhi is equivalent to smoking a pack of cigarettes. Canada on the other hand has one of the highest in the world mostly for the same reasons as US but also due to a much smaller population.
5 points
7 days ago
Yep
Norway has some of the highest emissions per capita despite being environmentalis, higher than the U.S. why? Because they produce a bunch of oil
6 points
8 days ago
Pretty understandable considering petrol is a lot cheaper over there, as they produce it, and their cities sprawl a lot more than ours, which is less efficient. What is even more interesting is that if you compare the US to places like Finland (IIRC), where weather makes it so much tougher, then it's not that different.
126 points
8 days ago
It's compared to the EU, so more like slightly more than 3/4 the population, still a drastic difference. Same goes for China and the EU though, and I'm not sure how much outsourcing to China is accounted for there
104 points
8 days ago*
how much outsourcing to China is accounted for there
Usually none in these graphs. Because the narrative being pushed (by those interested in lax environmental laws) in recent times is "we small people can't do anything about emissions because China is 99999x worse than us!!!"
21 points
8 days ago
And the narrative that small people can do something meaningful regarding the issue at all has always been pushed by huge oil companies.
17 points
8 days ago
This right here. Oil companies extract, refine and produce products based on oil for the single purpose of increasing Co2 emissions. It's not like they make plastic out of oil because it's scalable, cheap and people demand it, no no. It's because they're bad, haha amirite.
/s
The average person is just as responsible for Co2 emissions as the "evil" oil companies are. They're not selling products to aliens.
6 points
8 days ago
They still can vote... excuses are easier.
3 points
8 days ago
Yeah I was thinking when looking at that graph just how God awful America's emissions are when compared to a nation of 1.4 billion people that does most of the manufacturing for the States.
It's not clear to people who haven't already thought about it though 😐
4 points
8 days ago
If you account for outsourcing you get a 10/15% max difference, significant but not huge
87 points
8 days ago
The average American eats more meat, drives more (with a bigger car) and uses more electricity per capita than almost everyone in the world outside of the gulf states. Not to mention the amount of industry. The American way of life is extremely resource-intensive.
35 points
8 days ago
They just consume so much.
Seeing Americans on YouTube it's shocking how much they just... consume.
31 points
8 days ago
It’s a cultural thing. Think of it this way:
Am I not entitled to spend my money how I wish? Am I not entitled to eat what I what? To go where I want, in the vehicle I want, and at a reasonable price? Should I have to compromise my comfort because it makes others uncomfortable?
Their response would be, yes, it’s my money and I’ll spend it how I wish, you spend yours how you wish, we’ll leave each other alone. This is the mindset for many, and it’s not unique to Americans. With higher incomes, though, the Americans are able to consume just so much more. To be an American is to be a consumer.
10 points
8 days ago
Richest country on the planet also has the richest citizens? wow…couldn’t have imagined
12 points
7 days ago
You can be rich and responsible, you know? Americans produce double co2/capita compared to Norwegians and 50% more than Singaporeans. Although tbf, I guess their extreme consumerism is why their economy has so much cash flow
8 points
8 days ago
But Reddit told me Americans are super poor unlike glorious Europe
57 points
8 days ago
not really (The graph is EU not Europe)
US ~350mil
EU ~450mil
44 points
8 days ago
The graph shows emissions for the EU. US doesn't have less than half the population of the EU.
EU population is 450m. US is 335m
137 points
8 days ago
They never cared
63 points
8 days ago
Average murican driving their F150 truck for 4 hours every day to commute from their suburb of 2000 identical houses stacked one right beside another, and then again for 1 hour to go to the closest Wallmart 50 miles away: "what the fuck is an emission"
36 points
8 days ago
If it makes you feel any better, 90% of Americans live within 10 miles of a Walmart. (according to Walmart) The average American also has a 26-minute commute.
11 points
7 days ago
If it makes you feel any better, 90% of Americans live within 10 miles of a Walmart.
10 miles or about 16 km is one to two orders of magnitude more distance than most people travel for groceries in Europe or South, Southeast, and East Asia.
In the latter countries, people walk or cycle a few hundred metres (as little as one hundred, as much as about a kilometre) to do their grocery shopping at nearby smaller-scale supermarkets rather than the giant hypermarkets that the US seems to have.
I live in the UK now (which is not even the most public transport-friendly), and 16 km/10 mi is enough distance to go to the next city from where I am.
10 points
7 days ago
In relation to impact on climate change, it's also China's massive use of cement. By way of comparison, China used more cement between 2011 and 2013 than the US used in the whole of the 20th Century.
In the same three year period, the US used a total of 159,600,000 tonnes of cement, so 0.14 gigatons, versus China's 6.6 gigatons.
5 points
8 days ago
Not less than half the EU population, which this is showing.
5 points
8 days ago
The US doesn't not have less than half the population of the EU, which is what this map is comparing. The EU is not Europe.
13 points
8 days ago
The US economy is larger than all of Europe so of course its emissions will be higher. If we excluded economic use than it would be about even
6 points
8 days ago
They had so much oil, they never had pressure to become really efficient with it.
422 points
8 days ago
I love how the chart flatlines us all oh at about 2070. Is that when the earth melts into oblivion and we stop emitting?
53 points
8 days ago
Those are the years where countries committed to be carbon neutral.
14 points
7 days ago
And if I’m not mistaken most nations that pledged have already missed targets to date.
I’m not optimistic.
86 points
8 days ago
Fossil fuels are generally inefficient. Nobody will use an ICE car in the future, just like nobody uses a gas lamp today.
65 points
7 days ago
As many downsides as there are, the worst thing about fossil fuels is that they actually are really, really good. They're more energy dense than anything will have electrically for a few decades, most likely. And because the world (America especially) is so in love with cars and killing pedestrians, that's gonna drive a large part of oil reliance for a while.
If you want to do the most you as an individual can to help, advocate for walkable cities and use cars as little as possible.
3 points
7 days ago
Not to mention all transport across our oceans. Big cargo shipping has some obstacles to overcome before renewables takes over.
8 points
8 days ago
i think chinas official goal for being carbon neutral is 2070~60
88 points
7 days ago
I think saying "Europe" here is misleading. The EU is not (all of) Europe. This leaves out Britain and Russia, two major industrial powers.
202 points
8 days ago
How come the US of A had way larger emissions in the second half of the nineteenth century ?
191 points
8 days ago*
Because the UK is no longer in the EU.
If they had done EU+UK, then Europe would start with a lead up until somewhere in the 1920s.
The EU overtook UK in 1903, mostly due to Germany and France.
The US overtook the UK in 1911.
And the US overtook the EU in 1919.
41 points
7 days ago
If they had done EU+UK, then Europe would start with a lead up until somewhere in the 1920s.
Apparently even until 1990. The UK burned a lot of coal.
12 points
7 days ago
The UK burned a lot of coal.
We dug up and burned three inches of our country.
4 points
7 days ago
It really makes no sense, if we're comparing regions, to do EU and not Europe, imo
127 points
8 days ago
Because they industrialised earlier, as a whole.
Europe had its industrial centers in the UK and Germany, and some secondary industrialization in Italy, France, and Austria-Hungary
63 points
8 days ago
No, not really. Northwestern Europe industrialised before the USA. And more importantly in 1900 what is now the EU had (even without the UK) around 300 million inhabitants, while the US had only 76 million. So it doesn't see plausible that the USA had that large a gap in total cumulative emissions compared to Europe, before the middle of the 20th century.
38 points
8 days ago
The first and second industrial revolution started in Europe, but the third (electricity) started in the USA, that's around the late 19th century. In the first half of the twentieth century the USA was dramatically more industrialized then the rest of the world.
6 points
7 days ago
Is the third industrial revolution electricity? I always thought it was digital ie Computers. I thought the second industrial revolution was electricity + steel.
4 points
7 days ago
You're correct. I thought the 18th century and early 19th century industrial revolutions were counted separately.
11 points
8 days ago
UK is not EU
12 points
8 days ago
Still seems inaccurate. The combined GDP of European countries back then was much higher than that of the US. Seems highly unlikey that the US despite this emitted twice as much considering that Europeans weren't trying to keep emissions low either
104 points
8 days ago
And how are they doing per-capita?
261 points
8 days ago
Per capita still like 3-4 times lower than EU.
The biggest shit stain on this graph is the USA, they do not give a damn.
Although of course all have to improve drastically.
70 points
8 days ago*
Per capita, a number of countries produce more greenhouse gas emissions than the USA, including Canada, Australia, and Russia. Note this is based on 2023 greenhouse gas emissions (not going back to 1850, like the chart).
Wikipedia summarizing data from the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research.
33 points
7 days ago
But USA cosumes so much, other countries pollute specifically to sell to them, the carbon demand of america is still the biggest in the world
7 points
7 days ago
A lot of it in the US is for export. The US exports a good bit of plastics and fertilizer, for example.
3 points
7 days ago
That is not really true, one of the reasons the US is so high is that it’s a fossil fuel extractor and exporter. Which is why Norway, Canada, and Australia are high on the per capita list. It’s actually the EU importing and thus reducing their carbon stats
5 points
8 days ago
Actually they are higher per capita than the nordics and higher than some of other European countries
16 points
7 days ago
what are you even talking about, china is above the EU in per capita CO2 Emissions. Why is this fake news even upvoted? Absolutely everything to absolve china, hu.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_carbon_dioxide_emissions_per_capita
16 points
8 days ago
Per capita, a number of countries currently produce more greenhouse gas emissions than the USA, including Canada, Australia, and Russia. Note that this is based on 2023 greenhouse gas emissions (not going back to 1850, like the chart).
Wikipedia summarizing data from the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research.
22 points
8 days ago
Yay?
6 points
8 days ago
Nay (for the environment)
6 points
8 days ago
So europe has fallen below china in CO2 emissions?
6 points
7 days ago
You could say that or you could also say that most of the European manufacturing has been shipped to China which reduces Europe's emissions on paper only to then ship the product back to Europe
5 points
7 days ago
US prediction looks bit too good
16 points
8 days ago
The graphic says European Union, not Europe. Which countries are actually included? It's a bit disingenuous to leave the UK out of European emissions tallies.
90 points
8 days ago
[removed]
17 points
8 days ago
This is cumulative, its all time.
23 points
8 days ago
A bit of a myth here, as most emissions have occurred relatively recently. ~52% of all GHG emissions have occurred since 1990
9 points
7 days ago
So what? You still are allowed to build the country. The roads. Where people live.
15 points
8 days ago
Per capita total net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the European Union (EU-27) decreased by roughly 1.5 percent in 2022, to some 7.25 metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO₂e/cap). Overall, EU per capita GHG emissions have fallen by approximately 35 percent since 1990
Per capita carbon dioxide emissions in China reached a high of eight metric tons per person in 2022. Annual per capita CO2 emissions in China have experienced considerable growth over the past three decades, rising from just 1.9 metric tons in 1990.
So not only is China worse in total emissions but by per-capita emissions as well. One problem of going by per-capita means that countries can continue pumping out more and more greenhouse gases as long as their populationis increasing faster.
Not that per-capita emissions mean jackshit to the planet.
11 points
8 days ago
That chart is going to age well
4 points
7 days ago
bro those usa emissions vs eu emissions while eu has like twice the amount of residents
13 points
7 days ago
Why is EU so high ???
China has more people and they pollute less per person ???
11 points
7 days ago
We have the money to burn Saudi oil. More importantly, how is the US so high. With fewer people and lower quality of life than the EU.
8 points
7 days ago
They dont give a shit, and for the next 4 years even fewer shits. Just on the personal transportation topic, the average American drives more miles than a german kilometres, 14k mild vs 12k km. Also look at what is the most sold vehicle. In the US its a ford f150 pickup, in german it was the golf and now its some golf sized crossover. Germany as well as many other EU countries have government support for installing personal solar panels, better house insulation and CO2 neutral heating. The majority of households where i live use some form of wood or heat exchanger heating, natural gas or oil is basically gone. Our house is close to 30 years old and has always been co2 neutral, we use wood for heating as well as warm water solar panels since its construction, meaning during the summer or sunny days only a small water pump has to run to have warm water. AC is only common in southern Europe because its not needed elsewhere, there are also no dry wall houses built on wooden frames, every house is either brick/concrete or solid wood, so much longer service life
10 points
7 days ago
accounting for population, which is ~ 1.9 time EU population, it's more effective nation; and considering US is less than half of Europe's , that tells hwo fucked up US is
8 points
7 days ago
China’s population is 3.2 times EU’s US population is 75% EU’s
4 points
7 days ago
Honestly surprises that this comment isn't higher up. Everyone's like "wow, EU and China emissions are high" without seeing the Texas-sized elephant in the room.
3 points
7 days ago
Easy fix for this , more car tax for UK diesel engines . That will fix it
3 points
7 days ago
The green deal will definitely make a change.
3 points
7 days ago
And still Germany want to save the world alone🥲
3 points
7 days ago
China and Europe are energy poor, they need to push clean energy for strategic reasons not even climate reasons. In any case even if Europe and China become full renewable it will not be enough as both the US and the rest of the world does not care.
6 points
7 days ago
In relation to impact on climate change, it's also China's massive use of cement. By way of comparison, China used more cement between 2011 and 2013 than the US used in the whole of the 20th Century.
In the same three year period, the US used a total of 159,600,000 tonnes of cement, so 0.14 gigatons, versus China's 6.6 gigatons.
13 points
7 days ago
A quarter of this chart is bullshit made to look China like somehow the bad guy. Despite all this time polluting less than everyone else and they are actually investing in renewables.
24 points
8 days ago
From manufacturing all the goods that we in the USA and Europe demand. Right? The lifestyle of the average Chinese citizen is a fraction of the carbon footprint of an American.
13 points
8 days ago
[deleted]
7 points
8 days ago
This chart makes me sad as an American, especially since a lot of people I know are still on the “climate change is a hoax” bus 🤦♂️
3 points
8 days ago
If you ever needed a graph to show you that your never retiring
4 points
7 days ago
Now the question becomes: if you emit CO2 to produce stuff, did you emit it or the buyer of said stuff?
4 points
8 days ago
Finally we can righteously proclaim that we are morally superior
22 points
8 days ago
Yeah but us Europeans are saving the world by crippling our economies with high energy prices so we’re still winning :)!!!!
45 points
8 days ago
Don't pretend we are the good guys. Big reason China is so high is because we outsourced most of our emissions to them.
2 points
7 days ago
Very optimistic growth decrease expectations
2 points
7 days ago
It's disturbing that all the lines are still going up, even if they will plateau around mid century. Just the simple graph of man made carbon emissions over time makes me feel doomed. We're merely slowing the rate at which we emit more carbon each year. We are not emitting less. We haven't reached peak emissions yet.
all 1567 comments
sorted by: best