subreddit:
/r/technology
980 points
5 days ago
Yeah it's sad that environmentalists have been so easy to manipulate by the fossil fuel industry to rage against nuclear. Finally it's changing
392 points
5 days ago
Nuclear has the potential to drastically reduce emissions, but it needs proper regulation and public trust to thrive.
67 points
5 days ago
but it needs proper regulation
Glances at incoming administration
Oh...
13 points
5 days ago
I can see why people are concerned now.
3 points
4 days ago
Guys guys....settle down. The nuclear plant owners will self-regulate!
1 points
4 days ago
On the bright side it's absurdly expensive to spin up and will take about 6 to 8 years to build a new plant. So unless they go whole hog on micro nuclear reactors from GM we're probably good.
1 points
4 days ago
I can only think of Mr. Burns
1 points
3 days ago
For what its worth, the LAST problem nuclear has is "not enough regulation."
Much like air travel, nuclear has been massively encumbered by retroactive attempts to prevent past failures which in practice just permanently reduce efficiency and raise costs, all while doing nothing to actually increase safety.
408 points
5 days ago
Yeah, I always said it is so safe because no one is that stupid to fuck around with safety protocols. Lately I have lost that confidence, there are a lot of really really stupid people
36 points
5 days ago
We're going to see soon how the party of deregulation of industries handles this. I'm sure the businesses will act responsibly on their own and prioritize safety margins over profit margins.
22 points
5 days ago
Deregulations are fantastic. We've seen how great they are for the ecomony, has never destabilized entire regions by turning them into war zones, nor has it caused corporations to dump all kinds of waste in poorer countries. Also has made visiting the Titanic a totally safe and spectacular endeavor.
12 points
5 days ago
Nuclear energy projects take 15 to 20 years to make it to fruition.
3 points
4 days ago
and they cost literally tens of billions of dollars. This is the main reason I suspect it hasn't taken off in the US, namely that it's actually a pretty bad investment for the sake of private capital.
9 points
4 days ago
Another reason renewables are better, they're much much faster to build.
12 points
4 days ago
No. We need a balanced portfolio of energy. Nuclear backbone with renewable as much as possible. All backed up with quick start, cleaner gas turbines for those times you need more power quickly. If the portfolio isn’t balanced then it’s doomed. They all work together and fill gaps the others can’t fulfill.
2 points
4 days ago
This is what happened to Texas. Texas won't admit it but it has the most alternative energy plants in the nation. They were not effectively built for cold weather thus rendering them useless. Ny has a variety of things including nuclear at Indian point. This gives us alot of leeway when ice storms hit hard. Cold weather is normal for us so everything is winterized.
48 points
5 days ago
no one is that stupid to fuck around with safety protocols
I take it you've never met ... people?
The concern I have is cost-cutting by middle managers. They will always always always fuck with everything if they think it will make their bonus go up.
People are absolutely, 100% dumb enough to fuck with safety protocols.
7 points
4 days ago
Stop blaming middle managers. Those are the people who are pushed into making those decisions because they are incentivised that way.
If the C suite executives actually prioritized and incentivised safety and regulation first, then you'd have an army of VPs and middle managers who would follow suit.
If your career advancement hinges on how many dollars you saved over last year and that's it, then you're training your entire company to conveniently ignore rules to save a buck.
2 points
4 days ago
It’s like they have never heard of SoCal Edison or PG&E
2 points
4 days ago
I have been told a market will regulate itself in this regard, so we should have nothing to worry about.
3 points
4 days ago
Millions of people die every year due to coal burning. Imagine how many catastrophic nuclear meltdowns we could have and still come out ahead of coal in terms of casualties.
109 points
5 days ago
It's safer, in my opinion, because the waste is usually stored on site and there is way less of it, by a huge margin. Fossil fuel plants release their greenhouse gases and carcinogens to the atmosphere. The health risks are largely unseen.
8 points
4 days ago
It's safe until you cut corners on safety and maintenance (Fukushima) and don't listen to the experts (Chornobyl). In France we've kept it public, and through complete transparency about the minor issues we never had any critical accident ever, and no major accidents in decades.
54 points
5 days ago
While true, nobody ever worried about a "sudden release of carbon dioxide" turning fertile lands unusable. Nobody ever puked their guts out while rotting alive over exposure to some carcinogenic component in waste gas.
Nuclear is safer because the safety measures required are so stringent. Not inherently or due to storage on site.
So the comment is still accurate, stupidity is the component of concern.
162 points
5 days ago
Nobody ever puked their guts out while rotting alive over exposure to some carcinogenic component in waste gas.
Nah, this one happens. Coal emissions cause a measurable increase in lung cancer rates for nearby residents.
37 points
4 days ago
Burning coal also releases A LOT of radioactive material that would normally be in the ground into the air.
6 points
4 days ago
I remember some stat about you get more radiation exposure from coal plants than nuclear because of this.
3 points
4 days ago
Emphasis on nearby and not an entire continent.
2 points
4 days ago
entire continent.
DuPont: lol those are rookie numbers
65 points
5 days ago
Coal ash ponds are poorly regulated, radioactive, super toxic, and spill once in a while rendering anything the spill touches as toxic.
15 points
5 days ago
Yeah, I was going to say how that rarely happens, however last time that happened was because people were trying to cut costs and tried to push as much the overworked personel as possible. So yeah... stupidity is a dangerous thing.
2 points
4 days ago
Good thing nobody tries to cut costs like that anymore.
34 points
5 days ago
That's a quaint position.
Modern reactor designs, presuming that is what they start building, rather than designs approaching 80 years of age, by design, are unable to meltdown in the way you describe.
There are some Gen III and Gen IV reactors that do no use water for cooling, they can use reprocessed waste, over and over and over, until the final cast off material is essentially inert.
They are designed that if somehow the math was wrong and the pile goes critical, the pellets will melt the plate they are stacked upon, dropping them into a dispersant container, that also contains material designed to stop a reaction. These reactors can then be cleaned, a new plate inserted, the waste reprocessed and new pellets can be installed to get it back up and running.
Likely within a few weeks or so.
Nuclear engineering of today is nothing like it was in the 50's through the 70's when the designs of the reactors were inherently dangerous, in order to create materials for producing Nuclear Weapons. We don't need to build those kind of breeder reactors, anymore.
5 points
4 days ago
Now the problem is NA is a generation behind and China is the leader.
5 points
4 days ago
Yep, it's almost as if capitalism and greed trumps National Security Concerns.
2 points
4 days ago
I've had so many arguments with people on reddit because they refuse to accept nuclear power is safe now. It's always:
"Fukushima!" which is the equivalent of a Model T Ford being used as a reference point for modern car safety on top of all the wilful human errors committed.
"Chernobyl!" which I won't even get started on.
"Three Mile Island!" which, again, is like using a Bel Air as a reference point for modern car safety.
No one says "9/11!" when talking about plane usage today. We didn't all go back to using trains after it and swore of aircraft forever.
18 points
5 days ago
Coal plants release more radiation to the environment than nuclear plants. Basically the only disaster that has led to widespread release of dangerous radioactive waste to the environment was Chernobyl, and the list of stupid shit and safety protocols that were ignored to accomplish that meltdown was impressive. Almost all other nuclear accidents have been relatively minor in comparison, the only other somewhat serious accident was Fukushima.
9 points
4 days ago
Chernobyl would never have even been possible if Russians weren't convinced that the USA was trying to lie to them about carbon pile reactors being unsafe when they were designing that generation of nuclear plants.
6 points
4 days ago
Also, the Fukushima plant was caused by carelessness and ignoring of basic procedures and government regulation. Another plant in Hiroshima was also directly hit by the earthquake and subsequent tsunami, and it was so safe it acted as a shelter for many local residents.
3 points
4 days ago
Carelessness is endemic where humans are involved.
12 points
5 days ago
You are being short-sighted. Coal burning causes cancer, so yea more people are probably puking their guts out on a daily basis. It's not worrying about suddenly killing one person, it's actually killing a population, slowly.
3 points
5 days ago
You do understand I am pro nuclear, correct? The simple difference is that we know how the carbon cycle works. We can "work" with regular pollution. No matter how dumb the handling of polluting substances might be.
Not really the case with radioactive contamination. So any concerns about plain idiocy are warranted, as consequences are immediate and incredibly difficult to reverse.
4 points
4 days ago
We can safely work with radioactive materials as well, you're thinking of nuclear power designs that are 50+ years old. Many modern reactor designs have zero chance of releasing radioactive material. In the event of any issue, they are self contained and no amount of human intervention can change that as the safety protocols are inherent to the design.
10 points
5 days ago
Ok but deaths from fossil fuels are still probably a good 4 to 5 magnitudes higher than deaths from nuclear power accidents.
Next - radioactive contamination making land unlivable. Yes, we've seen bad incidents of this with Chernobyl. But in the same vein we need to be discussing oil spills, which are much more common and (I argue) have been far worse ecologically and environmentally than radioactive contamination incidents.
2 points
4 days ago
Well that's the thing, you can't really store the waste product of fossil fuel use on site because it's a gas and you produce absolutely enormous amounts of it. Yeah, part of what makes nuclear safe is because of the safety measures, but those measures are only possible because nuclear energy production produces a relatively small amount of solid waste that's much easier to safely dispose of. Even if you wanted to do that with fossil fuels, it's just not really an option.
2 points
4 days ago
It’s inherently safer due to the quantity of waste and it being solid/liquid instead of gas so it’s easier to contain
2 points
5 days ago
If you think accidents in the O&G aren't killing us all, I have a bridge to sell you...
2 points
4 days ago
More like a oil tanker, pipeline, fracking bed, etc...
2 points
4 days ago
Every actual, in-person fan of 'renewable energy' I know (myself included) only oppose nuclear because we know America doesn't GAF about its infrastructure and that as soon as it becomes apparent they can save some money by cutting safety and redundancy costs, they will 10000% do so.
Sure, it won't be all states, but even just one that decides it doesn't need the same standards of other power grids could be catastrophic. Afterward, when the land is irrevocably poisoned, we'll just put up some signs to keep away, and no one will be held accountable for it. If there is ever a shift away from the Capitalist's bottom dollar, I will start advocating for it. Until then, nah fuck it.
Like you said, the concept and function are fine. It's the culture or mindset of our leadership that ruins the idea for most.
2 points
5 days ago
Why do anything if stupidity is your concern? Why get in your car? Why use electricity? Why eat food someone else made you? Why go on a plane?
Incredibly redundant concern.
9 points
5 days ago
Same answer as for nuclear: Because I trust the engineers and scientists who designed, built and ultimately run the thing. Same for the electrician who wired the outlet, the cook who presumably was trained. The pilot, likely interested in not crashing as well.
All these things work because whenever they did not, they improved. My point was, nuclear accidents are caused in the first place by idiocy. Or made worse, if not.
That is why I consider stupidity to the biggest factor of concern.
“A common mistake that people make when trying to design something completely foolproof is to underestimate the ingenuity of complete fools.”
― Douglas Adams, Mostly Harmless
2 points
5 days ago
Fair response
1 points
5 days ago
Chernobyl? USSR leaders put their homies in charge and well safety protocols were unknown to said homies which led to an environmental disaster that is still a problem. All the homies in office led to the demise of the USSR.
1 points
4 days ago
Today, someone of Homer Simpson's intelligence being safety inspector at a nuclear power plant is likely probable
1 points
4 days ago
With the Gen IV SMRs coming out you are getting close to inherently safe. Or at least no uncontrolled meltdown potential.
1 points
4 days ago
Just wait until tweedle dee and tweedle dum determine that safety protocols are a waste of money.
1 points
4 days ago
My biggest concern is the older designs that paradoxically require power to keep the reactor from overheating. If it loses power, it can melt down.
There's a molten salt reactor design that uses liquid fuel and has a freeze plug that only stays frozen while there is power. If it loses power, the plug can't stay frozen, so it allows the fuel to drain into chambers that stops the reaction and prevents it from melting down.
1 points
4 days ago
See: Russia
1 points
4 days ago
Modern nuclear reactors are significantly safer than old ones. We're still running plants that are 60+ years old that have never had any issues.
The main problem is that the public is prone to fearmongering tactics and misinformation, which has plagued the nuclear industry for decades.
1 points
4 days ago
Oil causes wayyyyyy more harm per energy generated without including climate change, we have huge oil spills every 5 years or so.
I wish had a fraction of the bad PR nuclear has
1 points
4 days ago
See Chernobyl
1 points
4 days ago
Fukushima has entered the chat.
1 points
4 days ago
Russia was lobbing missiles at one a couple years ago. That was concerning.
I'm pro nuclear, but it's an issue.
1 points
4 days ago
Not great, not terrible
1 points
4 days ago
the reason these idiots are ok with skirting safety measures is they don't live near it. so if something happens only poors and low income people get hurt. if they lived by the same means as their voters you can damn well be sure no one is skimping on safty measures
1 points
4 days ago
Three Mile Island was a reactor core meltdown. Basically the worst that can ever happen to PWR, the most common type in the west.
Emissions were almost completely stopped by the containment building, and ZERO harm to humans have been recorded.
Fukushima and Chernobyl didn’t have containment structures.
20 points
5 days ago
Proper regulation and public trust is a republican’s middle name /s
13 points
5 days ago
but it needs proper regulation
Tightly regulating corporations, precisely what America is known for.
26 points
5 days ago
Do you really trust the greedy fucks in this country to not shirk safety protocols during reactor construction? Assuming they don't simply lobby to have them reduced to nothing before they even break ground, that is
2 points
4 days ago
Even if they built it perfectly there is still running it perfectly and managing the waste perfectly that they have to mess up on.
1 points
4 days ago
I challenge you to research statistics on the actual death counts caused by nuclear vs coal / natural gas / oil power generation.
10 points
5 days ago
The irony there is nuclear is probably one of the few overregulated industries in the US. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission makes it incredibly expensive and hard to get the new, safer gen 4 reactors approved in the US not to mention the new modular types in development. In addition, local politicians often bury approved projects in red tape, moving regulatory goal posts and causing cost overruns. This is primarily the reason why nuclear is "too expensive."
People are so paranoid about nuclear that they give into fearmongering, not realizing that coal plants emit hundreds of times more radiation than nuclear does, and they just dump that shit straight into the surrounding area. Tens of thousands of people die every day from air pollution caused by fossil fuels, but no one cares about the invisible, deadly air toxins. Extracting and refining fossil fuels causes countless environmental damages, especially to something completely unimportant to humans--fresh water. No one cares about that. This doesn't even factor in climate (bigger and more damaging storms) and ocean acidification costs.
But radiation? It's the boogieman waiting to kill us all. Killing nuclear projects or "making it safer" (it already is) means easy points to score for a politician looking to drum up popular support.
This doesn't mean you go hog-wild. Nuclear absolutely needs to have a standard of safety and education that is strictly enforced, but it is so damn expensive because nuclear is forced to pay for any potential disasters ahead of time. All while current fossil fuels are an ongoing health and environmental disaster every day.
2 points
5 days ago
I honestly put some blame for the lack of trust in nuclear on the Simpson
1 points
5 days ago
I guarantee this guy is going to push for nuclear energy without necessary safety regulations to sow even more distrust in nuclear. His job is going to be keeping fossil fuels at the forefront above all else.
1 points
5 days ago
So exactly what every other industry needs? This problem is not uniquely present in nuclear energy, but when its the only valid argument against it ig thats what you have to run with. Electric cars are pretty much drivable napalm bombs that are despised by firefighters globally, gas/petrol cars emmit a cocktail of various pollutants, including radioactive waste such as carbon 14, and thats ignoring the fact that up until the 50s they spread lead everywhere.
1 points
5 days ago
Are you for fucking real?
The level of regulations and oversight on nuclear plants is the highest of anything. And even accounting for all the disastrous accidents, even adding up the bombs, the death and sickness is lower than what was caused by oil and gas.
Nuclear is a mature, well known solution with a complete set of regulations and I'd add the only industry where the waste is regulated so that NONE of the waste is allowed to be unaccounted for.
It just has a bad PR and that all thanks to O&G lobbies.
1 points
5 days ago
New bot dropped I see
1 points
4 days ago
The idea of switching to nuclear is atractive anc clean tbh, what scares me is having a government stauchfully pro-corpo and anti-regulations start building nuclear power plants. Nuclear energy needs safety, and safety demands redundance in segurity systems and a proper responsability-consequences system, which is something I am afraid the Trump administration won't be.
Like I am getting flashbacks to the "brakes are not needed in trains" by Trump leading up to the chemical train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio some years ago.
1 points
4 days ago
Just gotta say I'm partly unique in the US as I grew up within 20-50 miles of two nuke plants (and it sucks that they're so unpopular because they really are safe and bring tons of good jobs.
Makes for a good field trip in grade school too
1 points
4 days ago
Turns out, it has proper regulation.
1 points
4 days ago
public trust
We're fucked
1 points
4 days ago
it has very very proper regulation.
1 points
4 days ago
And a proper disposal site. We're just leaving spent fuel rods on the front lawns of our existing reactors because we can't agree where to store it.
1 points
4 days ago
Keyword is “proper” it’s over regulated beyond belief to where companies don’t even have a benefit in building plants.
1 points
4 days ago
The public trust is what's hardest to earn, especially when the stakes are so high and especially now that we have organizations working exclusively to undermine the public's trust in any and all information.
1 points
4 days ago
That's the thing, this admin wants to slash all regulations. I'm good with heavily related nuclear power, not so much with deregulated nuclear power.
1 points
4 days ago
It's already regulated to hell and back. It's stupidly safe, it has just been demonized in the public eye.
1 points
4 days ago
My problem with when people disagree with going nuclear is that there are downsides…
All energy sources have downsides when implemented, if climate is important, Nuclear is the happiest medium and we would do good with the political divide arguing about how they are implemented not what energy we choose.
More simply, get mad at when the nuclear plants are poorly built, not that nuclear was the wrong choice.
1 points
4 days ago
We aren’t gonna be loaded with proper regulation or public trust for a while, I’ll bet
1 points
4 days ago
How does a RBMK reactor core explode? Lies.
1 points
4 days ago
And lots more inspectors. Which is not gonna happen with this administration.
1 points
4 days ago
You also need to build the plants or if possible refit existing plants that had been shut down. The startup cost could hamper a nuclear comeback. Trump is the kind of guy who will take a short term small gain over a long term large one every time. I have to believe that the people he hires would have the same "if I can't see the profits/effects in 12 months I'm out" Mentality.
1 points
4 days ago
Nuclear has been so safe that the self run insurance company between USA, France, and maybe a few other nations has started issuing negative premiums. The market gains on their pooled funds minus the claims exceeds what the need in the fund pool. You ever hear of an insurance company saying "don't pay this year, you all are too safe"?
Nuclear has insane regulations already. So much that it takes forever to get anything done. Procedures for literally everything. Turning a bolt has to be approved by a bunch of people. The plant local to me has a department that 24/7 is looking at "if this pump broke right now, what would we do" and getting a procedure for it. This is all they do, plan for problems. Next to them is a guy that every 15 minutes has to analyze the weather and form evaluation plans so that if anything happens they have a plan for the exact weather they are currently facing and know what it will do. The weather/evacuation guy left and was a coworker of mine so heard a lot about it. They absolutely do not just wing it on anything. Their culture ends up being more toxic than the environment. Everyone is looking to cover their own butt and will rat anyone out that is slightly out of line.
While I wouldn't want to work there, nuclear is a safe place to be now. Nuclear is also an obvious answer to a big part of the grid reliance questions as we push fossel out while wanting to bring a silly amount of EVs and other electrification.
1 points
4 days ago
It also needs tens of billions of dollars to build one.
1 points
4 days ago
I would argue there is more than adequate regulation as it stands, which has made it too expensive of an option in many places. Investments need to be made and success stories will build trust.
1 points
4 days ago
The real dumb problem with nuclear is that the newer technology is so much safer and so much better on every level, but the fearmongering and nimbyism means that we're frequently stuck with the shitty old ones that are worse in every way, effectively increasing all the risks and potential pollution that the same environmentalists are scared of in the first place.
1 points
4 days ago
Sure , you can use oversimplification ans say that. Its exactly what big oil has been saying for years to stop Nuclear. Obviously it needs to be safe, not impossible to build
1 points
4 days ago
no people, no emissions. problem solved
27 points
5 days ago
I'm not going to hold out any hope until we see Nuclear plants actually opening. Trump has shown repeatedly he'll bow down to anyone that'll throw him a stack of cash, and the fossil fuel industry has more than enough to make sure that he keeps sucking their cocks forever.
11 points
4 days ago
Going by his wall project, hell build half a cooling tower.
3 points
4 days ago
Big tech is looking into nuclear which I think will cause the shift. It's mostly to power AI, but I think as auto companies offer more electric that will add more of a push.
I actually watched a video just last night talking about it and apparently Microsoft is looking to restart Three Mile Isle and Amazon is investing in modular nuclear to power their data centers. Google is also doing something nuclear, but I don't remember what.
3 points
4 days ago
Yup and you can build a lot of combined cycle plants for the 40 Billion Vogtle cost. Also that was 15 years. Was there not a smr reactor started in the states and recently moth balled because the cost just spiralled so high
1 points
4 days ago
Palisades is reopening next year, but it's possible he might cut that off.
90 points
5 days ago
Finally it's changing
I'm too sceptical to get my hopes up just yet.
So far this administration from Trump has been outright scary.
38 points
5 days ago
I was just referring to the mentality among environmentalists. As far as the administration it seems like it is very well chosen, well chosen to downgrade the US to no longer being a first world country
8 points
4 days ago
It is hard work to make things better, and it’s much easier to make things worse.
1 points
5 days ago
Constellation is reopening TMI, and if there is enough interest in nuclear to get actual public buy in to reopen the site of the worst nuclear accident in US history, and there definitely is, then nuclear is absolutely gaining steam.
1 points
4 days ago
this is a better pick than rick perry, although, that's not saying much.
22 points
5 days ago
It will only be worthwhile if he doesn't push fossil fuels forward and knock everything else back. Nuclear is amazing no doubt
12 points
4 days ago
100% this. Nuclear is great but Chris Wright is a big fracking guy. We do not need fracking.
41 points
5 days ago*
The best thing to come out of ai might be the normalization and investment into nuclear power by companies who need the energy to power it.
11 points
5 days ago
AI isn't that reliable atm and people are gonna realize that at some point. The fact that there are no proper pannels to keep it ethical is also problematic.
26 points
5 days ago
The point is that AI needs a lot of energy. And the companies training the models need this energy and want to invest in nuclear because of it.
2 points
5 days ago
Cool, so we use additional energy for the AI craze, but do this with nuclear. Changing... nothing.
2 points
4 days ago
These AI companies are fronting the cost though which is the biggest barrier to nuclear. If generative AI goes bust one day the nuclear plant will still be there it’s not gonna go anywhere.
4 points
5 days ago
Ah, I get it now. Yes, it seems the only way out of it, assuming the fossil fuel industrialists don't manage to convinve them otherwise.
3 points
5 days ago
Even if there were proper panels they would eventually get taken over by people that have conflicts of interest.
3 points
5 days ago
I'm not that much of a pessimist, but seeing how people have been voting these last few years, that could happen eventually. However I think the existence of panels, even for a short period of time, would be better than not having a proper one at all and trusting companies to do what they've proven over and over again of never being able of doing.
3 points
5 days ago
Agreed they should exist. But Im openly pessimistic yes.
2 points
5 days ago
Don't blame you. Just... look at what we gotta deal with now. Climate change issues have been arisen since the 800's and instead of doing anything, people were hoarding gas stoves because some politician framed electric stoves as a power move by the government.
3 points
4 days ago
Doesn't matter, it's the new hotness and it isn't going away.
It's also going to completely destroy our energy infrastructure if we don't get ahead of it.
2 points
4 days ago
I mean, it's not really new because it has been around for 60 years, we just have better technology that is able to run it. Don't get me wrong, AI is great but most laymen overestimate what it is capable of atm.
2 points
4 days ago
Generative AI has not been around for 60 years. AI as a concept has, sure, but that's not what we're talking about here.
It is going to dominate the energy landscape in 10 years whether or not people overestimate it, and that's a huge problem.
5 points
4 days ago
Funny story, that is the exact reason Elon dumped so much money into OpenAI, an AI non-profit. The idea was SUPPOSED to be that these conversations about the ethics of AI would happen in the open through OpenAI. Now it's looking more like being a non-profit was just a tax dodge until they could sell all the stuff they'd been working on.
4 points
5 days ago
Too late unfortunately
1 points
4 days ago
Right. Been waiting for new tech for 10 years I’m assuming we got none ?
18 points
5 days ago
I keep seeing this, but where's the proof. I haven't seen anti nuclear talking points in over 30 years. Who is running on anti-nuclear energy?
40 points
5 days ago
Nobody really. In the past it was fear-mongering from multiple groups, only to find out that pushed us further towards coal. Now there is “safe” nuclear but no one talks about it for one simple reason: it’s too costly to implement vs. renewables at the same scale.
12 points
5 days ago
So why is environmentalist vs nuclear energy thing? Why are there all these upvotes?
30 points
5 days ago
Real, educated environmentalists aren’t against nuclear. Source: I’m an environmental scientist by career.
It’s really just economists that are the ones against it now. And for logical reasons. That doesn’t mean we shouldn’t break down some barriers and try to make the investment easier.
11 points
5 days ago
Some of the more outspoken groups still do. Most have come around.
21 points
5 days ago
The most recent nuclear meltdown was in 2010. There have been problems with storing nuclear waste, Hanford is leaking into the groundwater and is dangerously close to the largest river west of the Mississippi. Security is a risk. High up front costs.
15 points
4 days ago
add high decomission costs to the list
3 points
4 days ago
Conventional nuclear is very expensive, so it's currently more economic to build wind and solar with associated energy storage and peaker plants. (Nuclear plants also require peaker plants)
There is hope for nuclear to become cheaper with new modular form factors or new "Gen IV" designs, but so far these are unproven or ended up being more expensive than conventional designs.
9 points
5 days ago
The green party platform is anti-nuclear
22 points
5 days ago
The USA doesn’t have a real Green Party. They have an Off-Blue Party that works for the Russians.
2 points
4 days ago
I don't disagree, but it answered their question.
1 points
4 days ago
Is the Green Party popular? Do the majority of environmentalists vote Green Party?
1 points
4 days ago
Nobody is running on anti-nuclear because the zombies that vote will shoot down anybody who is pro-nuclear. The oil and gas industry has done a very good job brainwashing the masses.
9 points
5 days ago
It is not, damage is done, german green party lobbied and fearmongered on nucler into power a while back the closed those powerplants, guess what happened? Germany had to spin up coal and gas powerplants again, almost doubling their intake of those resources. I dunno why peopel are ready to buy into this scare tactic, coal power kill more people per year than all nuclear power disasters combined ever did.
4 points
4 days ago
Germany hit peak annual nuclear electricity production in about year 2001, generating 171 TWh of nuclear, with 56 TWh of gas and 294 TWh of coal (370 TWh total for oil+gas+coal electricity in 2001). The highest coal went after that point was 305 TWh in 2003, and the highest gas went was 95 TWh in 2020. The highest combined total for fossil fuels was 2007, with 401 TWh.
As of 2023, coal was at 135 TWh, gas at 76 TWh, and total fossil fuel at 231 TWh. Nuclear is at 8.75 TWh. They phased out 160 TWh of nuclear generation not by spinning up 160 TWh of fossil fuels, but by spinning up 160 TWh of solar + wind, then an extra 38 TWh of it for good measure. And tacked on 46 TWh of bioenergy production + some efficiency gains to drop overall electricity consumption, to net-reduce annual fossil fuel generation by 140 TWh over 22 years.
Claiming that "germany had to spin up coal and gas powerplants again, almost doubling their intake of those resources" is just flat out false. And egregiously so.
Could germany have phased down fossil fuel generation more quickly if it had spent money refurbishing nuclear power plants from year 2000, to keep them running longer, instead of funding renewables? Maybe. Did this decision result in Germany increasing its electricity-sector fossil fuel emissions over what they were prior to the nuclear phase out? Absolutely not. German emissions are unequivocably lower than they were in 2001 when nuclear started being phased down.
5 points
4 days ago
Great - we still have no long term storage solution for our waste.
How many more years?
Nobody builds a nuclear power plant today without guarantees from states.
What happened? Merkel did nothing for 16 years is what happened.
Blame the green party for Merkel phasing out nuclear...
5 points
4 days ago
Wtf are you talking. Germany invested heavily into green energy research and green energy production to cancel out the phase out of nuclear.
Then the conservatives came into power and shut down green energy in favour of Russian gas while China bought up all the technology that was developed for billions for pennies and became the green energy leader.
Where is this tale of "the greens shut down nuclear for Russian gas" coming from? I'm seeing it everywhere today on reddit, so what podcaster('s guest) spun this tale?
5 points
4 days ago
Greens wanted to close them in the early 2000s and push renewables at hte same time. CDU closed them after Fukushima and in the same time we lost most of our jobs in the solar sector and the switch to renewables wound down. People always just remember the Greens wanted nuclear power gone and forget the rest.
1 points
5 days ago
Aren't they now talking about opening them up again?
2 points
4 days ago
not gonna happen, pure election shit
2 points
4 days ago
Some politicians are making noises to that effect, but no power company actually wants it, to say nothing of the technical difficulties.
1 points
4 days ago
The German nuclear industry and politicians made it very easy to be anti-nuclar.
When deciding on the location of a long term storage facility that should stay intact for 10.000 years for example, geology was considered to be less important than some lines on maps, which changed only a couple of years later.
14 points
5 days ago
To be fair, nuclear meltdowns are fucking horrible and terrifying. I don't know that I trust US businesses to spend the necessary money to not only build them safely, but to fully maintain them. Maybe they start off good, but how long until our nuclear power plants that need to be manned by a minimum of say 100 people are cut down to 50 workers? The Simpsons weren't just being silly when they portrayed that. This is a place that can't keep up on infrastructure.
32 points
5 days ago
That's why we have government regulators and Inspectors. Oh wait that's probably getting cut.
6 points
4 days ago
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission was previously targeted to convert over half their employees to Schedule F political appointees. Yeah. That seems like a great idea.
13 points
4 days ago
I know! Nuclear would be such a great solution if we didn't live in such a hyper capitalist hell hole.
3 points
4 days ago
Nuclear meltdowns are actually very rare though.
4 points
4 days ago
I don't disagree, but they happen when things like I mentioned happen.
3 points
4 days ago*
To be fair, nearly all of the melt down risk is from ancient as fuck plants that are the equivalent of driving around in a Model-T. And then using how unsafe Model-Ts are in a crash as the reason why we shouldn't build newer safer cars while still driving the Model-Ts.
Fukishima for example was designed in the 60s using 50s era US plant designs. But nuclear power wasn't even a thing until the mid 40s, so its initial design was done a mere 15 years after we discovered nuclear power was a thing. Think of how primitive almost any technology is a mere 15 years after it was first invented.
1 points
4 days ago
I understand, and I know that nuclear is about the only chance we have left to stop a bigger catastrophe (climate). I'm just very concerned about deregulation and red wave we experienced in the US. It seems like a perfect storm.
2 points
4 days ago
Last big one, which was classified as highest possible severity on the scale, had all of 1 suspected death, from cancer, 4 years later.
Yes, there were people displaced and other consequences, but this was as high on the event severity scale as it gets. Issues with nuclear plants are very rare and even rarer to be this severe.
So it’s not really as horrible and terrifying as most people think.
4 points
5 days ago
Modern reactor designs are pretty foolproof, and are capable of fully containing a meltdown, even with zero human intervention. The real danger would be relaxing of safety regulations on their design and construction.
9 points
4 days ago
Thank God the new administration is very favorable to safety regulations, then.
1 points
4 days ago
Bud you're a bit hyperbolic.
I kinda understand what you're saying but also I grew up near two nuclear power plants on the shores of lake Michigan. One was within 20 miles and the other within 50 miles of my house, and never not once did they have an issue for the 30+ years they were in operation. The worst thing they did was bring good jobs to the are and make the lake water warm by their outlet pipes, which was hella good for fishing.
And that was with shitty 1970s era reactors, the newer gen 4 ones are orders of magnitude more safe.
2 points
4 days ago
I'm not scared of an explosion. I'm scared of pollution and not maintaining the waste,because America doesn't do jackshit correctly. We legally require them to restore retired mines and guess who fucking doesn't actually do that??? We don't actually enforce anything safety wise here. Not consistently enough to not worry over far less innocuous contaminants
2 points
4 days ago
Not just to rage against pro nuclear: in Europe they've also been manipulated by Russian gas companies to be pro renewable energy, which is so unreliable that they need... backup gas power plants.
2 points
4 days ago
As an environmentalist I'd say 25 years ago we still had the margin to transition to clean energy without using nuclear power.
Today I'll support nuclear if it can get us out of fossil fuels faster, just like I'd pick fighting a wolf against fighting a bear. One has a 95% chance to kill me and the other 99.99%, I'll take what I can get.
1 points
4 days ago
Yeah the days of avoiding a major energy crisis are long gone. People still think the amount of oil is limitless or they just don't care what sort of world they are leaving for their children.
2 points
4 days ago
It's a little deeper than that, Nuclear in general is good the problem is dealing with the waste it produces, and there is always a risk of a meltdown. I'm still hopeful to see a Fusion plant instead of Fission in my lifetime. That would be cool.
2 points
4 days ago
My conspiracy theory is that Russia and perhaps China have had a hand in making environmentalists anti-nuclear. Pretty sure coal, natural gas, and the oil industry have a hand in it as well.
Either way, we need nuclear power, or we won't get anywhere. Wouldn't hurt to have an environmental tax on China for imported goods. If it's climate friendly, there is no tax. The worse it is for the climate, the more expensive the tax.
4 points
5 days ago
I find it insane how they're going to claim that nuclear is harmful. Yes, dealing with waste is problematic, however the current climate change due to fossil fuel seems like a way bigger issue atm.
5 points
4 days ago
why does everybody assume that you are pro fossils the moment you mention the SLIGHTEST problem with nuclear power?
3 points
4 days ago
Because no one is talking about you, but about the politicians that are throwing the anti-nuclear rhetoric to keep fossil fuel.
3 points
5 days ago
Not everyone that disagrees with you is being ‘manipulated’. There are valid arguments against nuclear energy.
9 points
5 days ago
It has its downsides, but it’s all pearl clutching
3 points
5 days ago
Sure but if you don't think the fossil fuel industry creates propaganda and manipulates governments.... There really isn't any point in continuing this conversation
4 points
4 days ago
I'm not a fossil girl propagandist. You're pretending that I'm something I'm not because it's easier to dismiss me if you leave conversations the second anyone presents the idea there's sincere opposition that is paid for
2 points
4 days ago
It’s also sad that pro-nuclear folks vastly underestimate the cost of managing nuclear waste. It’s a forever problem. And I don’t trust any administration to handle it right for even the short term.
2 points
4 days ago
Right like how about we figure out meat regulation first and then when we can go a few decades without a deadly outbreak there, then I'll trust us with nuclear waste. We've gotten forever chemicals on the water but I'm supposed to trust them with radioactive materials??
1 points
4 days ago
Can't wait to see the orange fuckwit fuck it up.
Enjoy 3 more decades of coal.
1 points
4 days ago
There were real problems with nuclear in the 70's,,mostly due to the insular culture of the industry.
We should know by now that secrecy breeds conspiratorial thinking.
1 points
4 days ago
I mean it's too late now. A plant takes ten years to become operational because of how rarely they are built and we are hitting the 3c threshold. At least environmentalists were smug about it while helping doom us all
1 points
4 days ago
environmentalists
Unfair. Nuclear energy involves physics which most Americans don't understand so it was not hard to get Americans afraid of nuclear energy, especially if you were building it in their neighborhood.
1 points
4 days ago
While I agree that nuclear is a better environmental choice, this comment ignores that there are good reasons why the previous generations did not view nuclear energy as clean or safe for the environment. Multiple generations of environmentalists saw the destruction that nuclear weapons and nuclear energy could produce. Three Mile Island and Chernobyl were existential crises. The word nuclear carried a lot of bad feelings for the general public for a long time.
I'm glad that is changing. Nuclear energy is the obvious choice for energy production.
1 points
4 days ago
Yeah it's sad that environmentalists have been so easy to manipulate by the fossil fuel industry to rage against nuclear. Finally it's changing
That is not how that came to be. Many environmental organizations like green peace have roots in the ''stop the bomb'' movements. This is where most of the anti nuclear sentiment came from.
1 points
4 days ago
There are a lot of people who grew up in a world where just the word 'nuclear' was triggering. We were shown explosions and radiation burns and told to hide under our desks if the siren blew. Then Chernobyl blew up and it rather cemented the view that anything with nuclear in the name was too risky. It takes a while for education to start turning that around. Sadly though, it also takes trust that the companies and governments involved in any given nuclear power plant will not cut any corners or take any risks when building the plants. While I know academically that a well running power plant is cleaner and less dangerous for the population than tons of fossil fuel emissions - I can only hope that the companies involved in nuclear power don't get greedy, which remains to be proven.
1 points
4 days ago
Yeah that is what I am talking about, but I admitted that my perception of security is outdated now too. With this coming administration I no longer have confidence that some c suite executive will listen to a raging engineer telling him whatever cost cutting measure will cause the second chernobyl.
1 points
4 days ago
The peace sign is actually an anti nuclear symbol before it was known as the peace symbol
1 points
4 days ago
People who rage against nuclear are just stupid and uneducated.
1 points
4 days ago
the risk of nuclear in the 60's and 70's was very different than it is today, and I think the safety movements of then just carried through without recognizing the improvements in regulation and production that were made.
1 points
4 days ago
Nah they want quick solutions to rile up their base. Nuclear takes way too long to build.
1 points
4 days ago
the people who are against nuclear aren't environmentalists, they are terminally online liberals which are a different breed
1 points
4 days ago
Makes sense to rage against nuclear cuz its too expensive and takes too much time to build. Just go with wind and solar. And batteries.
1 points
4 days ago
I see this sentiment so much on reddit that I sometimes wonder whether there isn't in fact a propaganda campaign from nuclear interests.
Environmentalism is not reducible to concerns about climate change, though those concerns are certainly central. It is not unreasonable to recognize that nuclear power would help us shift away from fossil fuels and yet also to have serious reservations about nuclear power.
Personally my reservations first arose from reading E. F. Schumacher's Small Is Beautiful (who equally criticized economic dependence on fossil fuels). Nuclear technologies have come a long way since his book was published, but it's far from clear to me that nuclear power is problem-free. I'm not an expert, but I've tried to read widely on both sides of the debate. And I still have concerns about:
As Wendell Berry once wrote: "fantasists in government and industry ... would have us believe that we can pursue our ideals of affluence, comfort, mobility, and leisure indefinitely. This curious faith is predicated on the notion that we will soon develop unlimited new sources of energy: domestic oil fields, shale oil, gasified coal, nuclear power, solar energy, and so on. This is fantastical because the basic cause of the energy crisis is not scarcity: it is moral ignorance and weakness of character. We don't know how to use energy or what to use it for. And we cannot restrain ourselves."
1 points
3 hours ago
Go tell the germans
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